| AB | |
| Passage of materials through the walls of the small intestine right into the bloodstream. You are watching: Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts | |
| amino acids | Building block of proteins, produced when proteins are digested. |
| amylase | Enzyme secreted by the pancrease come digest starch. |
| anus | Opening the the digestive street to the outside of the body. |
| appendix | Blind bag hanging from the cecum. |
| bile | Digestive juice made in the liver and also stored in the gallbladder. It division up large fat globules. Bile originally was called gall, probably since it has actually a bitter taste. The is written of bile pigments, cholesterol, and bile salts. |
| bilirubin | pigment exit by the liver bile. |
| bowel | intestine |
| canine teeth | Pointed "dog tooth"-like teeth, next to the incisors. Additionally called cuspids or eyeteeth. |
| cecum | First component of the large intestine. |
| common bile duct | Carries bile indigenous the liver and also gallbladder to the duodenum. Additionally called the choledochus. |
| defecation | Elimination the feces indigenous the cradle tract v the rectum. |
| deglutition | swallowing |
| dentin | Major tissue creating teeth, covered by the enamel in the crown and also a protective great of cementum in the root. |
| digestion | Breakdown of complicated foods to less complicated forms. |
| duodenum | First part of the tiny intestine. Duo = 2, den = 10; the duodenum actions 12 inches long. |
| elimination | Act of removal of products from the body; in the digestive system, the removal of indigestivle materials. |
| emulsification | Physical process of breaking up large fat globules into smaller globules, thereby increasing the surface area the enzymes deserve to use to digest the fat. |
| enamel | Hard, outermost class of a tooth. |
| enzyme | A chemical that sppeds up a reaction between substances. Digestive enzymes breakdown complex foodstuffs to easier substances. Enzymes are offered names that finish in -ase. |
| esophagus | Tube connecting the throat to the stomach. |
| fatty acids | Substances created when fats room digested. |
| feces | Solid wastes; stools |
| gallbladder | Small sac under the liver; shop bile. |
| glucose | Simple sugar. |
| glycogen | Starch; glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in liver cells. |
| hydrochloric acid | Substance created by the stomach; vital for digestion of food. |
| ileum | Third component of the small intestine. |
| incisor | One of 4 from teeth in the dentist arch. |
| jejunum | Second component of the small intestine. |
| lipase | Pancreatic enzyme important to digest fats. |
| liver | A big organ situated in the RUQ of the abdomen. The liver secretes bile; shop sugar, iron, and also vitamins; produces blood proteins; and destroys worn-out red blood cells. |
| lower esophageal sphincter (LES) | Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach. Likewise called the cardiac sphincter. |
| mastication | Chewing. |
| molar teeth | The sixth, seventh, and also eighth teeth from the middel ~ above either side of the dentist arch. |
| palate | Roof of the mouth. |
| pancreas | Organ under the stomach; to produce insulin and also enzymes. |
| papillae (singular: papilla) | Small elevations on the tongue. A papilla is a nipple-like elevation. |
| parotid gland | Salivary gland in ~ the cheek, just anterior come the ear. |
| peristalsis | Rhythmic contractions of the tube of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and other tubular structures. |
| pharynx | Throat, the usual passageway for food from the mouth and also for waiting from the nose. |
| portal vein | Large vein happen blood come the liver indigenous the intestines. |
| premolar teeth | The fourth and fifth teeth before the molars. |
| protease | Enzyme that digests protein. |
| pulp | Soft tissue within a tooth, include nerves and also blood vessels. |
| pyloric sphincter | Ring of muscle at the finish of the stomach, close to the duodenum. |
| pylorus | Distal region of the stomach, opening to the duodenum. |
| rectum | Last section of the big intestine, connecting the finish of the colon and also the anus. |
| rugae | Ridges ~ above the tough palate and also the wall surface of the stomach. |
| saliva | Digestive juice created by outstanding glands. |
| salivary glands | Parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands. |
| sigmoid colon | Fourth and also last S-shaped segment that the colon, just prior to the rectum empties right into the rectum. |
| sphincter | Circular ring that muscle that constricts a i or close the door a organic opening. |
| stomach | Muscular body organ that receives food native the esophagus. The stomach's components are the fundus (proximal section), body (middle section) and also antrum (distal section). |
| triglycerides | Large fat molecules created of three components fatty acid and one component glycerol. |
| uvula | Soft organization hanging indigenous the middle of the soft palate. See more: How Can I Say Will You Be My Girlfriend In Spanish In Context |
| villi (singular: villus) | Microscopic projections in the wall surface of the small intestine that absorb nutrients right into the bloodstream. |
 |