Ammonium nitrite represented by the chemical formula NH4NO2 or H4N2O2 <1> that bears the IUPAC surname azanium nitrite <4> is a compound containing nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen that is dissolve in water <6>. It is one ammonium salt and an ionic link <1>.
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Ammonium Nitrite
Ammonium Nitrite Identification | |
| CAS Number | 13446-48-5 <1> |
| PubChem CID | 26004 <1> |
| ChemSpider ID | 24223 <2> |
| EC Number | 236-598-7 <1> |
How to do it
Ammonium nitrite deserve to be ready by a reaction between silver nitrite and ammonium chloride that likewise produces silver- chloride <6>.
2AgNO2 + NH4Cl = NH4NO2 + 2AgCl
Nitrous acid additionally reacts through ammonium hydroxide to develop ammonium nitrite and water <7>.
HNO2 + NH4OH = NH4NO2 + H2O
Properties and Characteristics that Ammonium Nitrite
General Properties | |
| Molar mass/molecular weight | 64.044 g/mol <1> |
Physical Properties | |
| Color/appearance | White-yellowish crystals <5> |
| Odor | Odorless <6> |
| Melting point/freezing point | Decomposes (explodes in ~ 60°C-70°C) <3> |
| Boiling point | N/A <4> |
| Density | 1.69 g cm-3 <3> |
| State of issue at room temperature (normal phase) | Solid <5> |
Chemical Properties | |
| Solubility in water | 64.3 g/100g (at 19.15oC) <5> |
| pH | >7 (basic) <6> |
Ammonium Nitrite Structure
Prominent Reactions
If the focused solution the the compound is heated as well strongly, that explodes decomposing into nitrogen gas and water <5, 6>.
NH4NO2 = N2 + 2H2O
Ammonium Nitrite Formula
Ammonium Nitrite Uses
As a microbiocide, rodenticide and agricultural pesticide <4>.In do explosives <6>.See more: In The Late Middle Ages, Which Country Pursued A Policy Of Religious Conformity?
Is it Dangerous
The link is very toxic come humans and aquatic animals. It can reason an to explode hazard. Heater it can produce toxic fumes the ammonia and also nitrogen oxides <4, 6>
Ammonium Nitrite (NH4NO2) Cost
The rough compound is extremely challenging to find in the pure kind and almost none the the major chemical suppliers sell it because that commercial purposes <6>.
References:
Limiting Reagent (Reactant)
Brønsted-Lowry Theory
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