Encyclopedic entry. Any circle drawn approximately the earth divides it right into two equal halves dubbed hemispheres. There space generally thought about to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and also Western.
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Any circle drawn roughly the earth divides it into two same halves called hemispheres. There room generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.
The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the planet into the Northern and also Southern hemispheres. The northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern component of south America, Europe, the north two-thirds that Africa, and also most that Asia. The southern Hemisphere has most of south America, one-third that Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and some asian islands.
There are distinctions in the climates the the Northern and also Southern hemispheres because of the Earth"s seasonal tilt toward and also away indigenous the sun. In the north Hemisphere, the warmer summer months space from June with September. In the southern Hemisphere, summer starts in December and also ends in March. The planet can additionally be separated into hemispheres along meridians, or present of longitude. The element meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International date Line, 180 levels longitude, division the planet into Eastern and also Western hemispheres. Numerous geographers consider the 20 degree west line of longitude and the 160 degree east line of longitude as the Eastern and Western hemispheres. This calculation is made so the Africa and Europe room not split.The idea of Eastern and also Western hemispheres has come to be politically and also historically far-ranging since european nations began colonizing phibìc America and South America. In this context, the east Hemisphere is sometimes dubbed the "Old World," and the west Hemisphere is called the "New World." However, the western Hemisphere is a purely geographical term and also should not be puzzled with other mentions of the "western" world, i m sorry is frequently used to describe parts the Europe, north America and other civilization regions the share some economic, social, and cultural values.
Vocabulary
climate | noun | all weather conditions for a given location end a duration of time. |
colonize | verb | to establish regulate of a international land and culture. |
context | noun | set the facts having actually to execute with a details event or situation. |
dominant | adjective | main or most important. |
Earth | noun | our planet, the third from the Sun. The earth is the only location in the well-known universe the supports life. |
Eastern Hemisphere | noun | area of the earth east that the element meridian and west that the International date Line. |
Equator | noun | imaginary line about the Earth, an additional planet, or star running east-west, 0 levels latitude. |
hemisphere | noun | half that a sphere, or ball-shaped object. |
International day Line | noun | line of longitude at around 180 degrees. East of this heat is one day previously than west. |
latitude | noun | distance north or southern of the Equator, measure up in degrees. |
left hemisphere | noun | half that the brain that constrain language skills, mathmatical calculations, and also logic. |
logic | noun | system of clinical or researched reason. |
longitude | noun | distance eastern or west of the prime meridian, measure up in degrees. |
meridian | noun | line that longitude, splitting the planet by north-south. |
muscle | noun | tissue uncovered in animals that expands and contracts, permitting movement. |
nation | noun | political unit do of civilization who re-superstructure a typical territory. |
New World | noun | the west Hemisphere, made up of the Americas and also their islands. |
Northern Hemisphere | noun | half the the Earth in between the phibìc Pole and also the Equator. |
Old World | noun | the east Hemisphere, specifically Europe, Asia, and also Africa. |
prime meridian | noun | imaginary line roughly the earth running north-south, 0 levels longitude. |
right hemisphere | noun | half the the brain that dominates intuitive imagery, music, and face recognition. |
significant | adjective | important or impressive. |
Southern Hemisphere | noun | half that the Earth between the southern Pole and the Equator. |
summer | noun | time of year when component of the earth receives the many daylight: The months of June, July, and August in the northern Hemisphere and also the months of December, January, and February in the southerly Hemisphere. |
Western Hemisphere | noun | area the the earth west the the prime meridian and east of the International day Line. |